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Hardware Impairments-Aware Design of Noncoherent Grassmannian Constellations

DOI:
10.60864/s31r-6052
Citation Author(s):
Diego Cuevas, Javier Álvarez-Vizoso, Mikel Gutiérrez, Ignacio Santamaria, Vít Tucek, Gunnar Peters
Submitted by:
Diego Cuevas
Last updated:
3 April 2024 - 12:04pm
Document Type:
Poster
Document Year:
2024
Event:
Presenters:
Diego Cuevas
 

In this paper, we propose a robust algorithm for designing unstructured Grassmannian constellations for noncoherent MIMO communications that accounts for the effect of hardware impairments (HWIs) such as I/Q imbalance (IQI) and carrier frequency offset (CFO). The algorithm uses the minimum diversity product as a cost function to ensure full-diversity constellations. The constellation points in the Grassmannian are optimized to be robust against any value of the HWIs belonging to a given uncertainty set, the values of which are determined by the characteristics of the hardware used. The cost function is optimized by means of a gradient ascent algorithm on the Grassmann manifold. Simulation results suggest that the constellations designed with the robust algorithm show a significant improvement in symbol-error-rate (SER) performance over the HWI-unaware algorithm optimized for ideal devices.

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