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MorphBG: A Colour-Aware Binarisation Pipeline & Expert-Annotated Dataset For Vedic Sanskrit OCR

Citation Author(s):
N. Jayanthi, S. Indu
Submitted by:
Suyash Kumar Bhagat
Last updated:
3 October 2026 - 8:20am
Document Type:
Poster
Document Year:
2026
Event:
Presenters:
Suyash Kumar Bhagat
Paper Code:
#3705
 

Ancient Sanskrit manuscripts on ochre parchment represent a critical challenge for Document Image Analysis. Standard binarisation methods conflate chromatic staining with ink, leading to topological loss. We present MorphBG, a pipeline using per-channel morphological background estimation to preserve ink signals. Unlike recent deep learning methods, MorphBG is a classical, CPU-efficient approach. We demonstrate its scalability by processing over 1,200 manuscript pages. While MorphBG achieves a DRD of 2.38, zero-shot OCR engines yield 0% accuracy on this script. Our current Work-in-Progress (WIP) involves the VedOCR Dataset: an expert-annotated resource of 32,000 archaic character instances to bridge the domain gap in Sanskrit recognition.

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