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YAWDD+: FRAME-LEVEL ANNOTATIONS FOR ACCURATE YAWN RECOGNITION ON EDGE PLATFORMS

DOI:
10.60864/e6a8-7a71
Citation Author(s):
Ahmed Mujtaba, Gleb Radchenko, Marc Masana, Radu Prodan
Submitted by:
Ahmed Mujtaba
Last updated:
2 October 2026 - 4:24am
Document Type:
Poster
Document Year:
2026
Event:
Presenters:
Ahmed Mujtaba
Paper Code:
#806
 

Driver fatigue remains a leading cause of road accidents, responsible for 24% of crashes. While yawning serves as an early behavioral indicator of fatigue, existing approaches face significant challenges due to the presence of systematic noise in video-annotated datasets arising from coarse temporal annotations. Training robust machine learning (ML) models requires rich supervisory labels that help learn salient features from the training data. Moreover, efficient on-device training and inference of models on edge devices is crucial in driver fatigue detection tasks to enable accurate real-time decisions on vehicles without reliance on cloud infrastructure. To address this issue, we develop a semi-automated labeling pipeline with human-in-the-loop verification to annotate YawDD videos to YawDD+ frame-level annotations, enabling more accurate model training on edge platforms such as NVIDIA Jetson NANO. Training the established MNasNet classifier and YOLOv11 detector architectures on YawDD+ improves frame accuracy by up to 6% and mAP by 5% over video-level supervision, achieving 99.34% classification accuracy and 95.69% detection mAP on Jetson NANO and AGX. Moreover, MNasNet completed the epoch time in just 8.69 min/epoch while delivering up to 115 frames per-second (FPS) inference time on AGX, confirming that enhanced data quality alone supports on-device driver fatigue monitoring systems without server-side computation. The YawDD+ dataset and trained models are available online.

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