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Multimodal active speaker detection and virtual cinematography for video conferencing

Citation Author(s):
Ross Cutler, Ramin Mehran, Sam Johnson, Cha Zhang, Adam Kirk, Oliver Whyte, Adarsh Kowdle
Submitted by:
Ross Cutler
Last updated:
12 February 2020 - 12:55am
Document Type:
Research Manuscript
Document Year:
2020
Event:
Presenters:
Ross Cutler
Paper Code:
5035
 

Active speaker detection (ASD) and virtual cinematography (VC) can significantly improve the remote user experience of a video conference by automatically panning, tilting and zooming of a video conferencing camera: users subjectively rate an expert video cinematographer’s video significantly higher than unedited video. We describe a new automated ASD and VC that performs within 0.3 MOS of an expert cinematographer based on subjective ratings with a 1-5 scale. This system uses a 4K wide-FOV camera, a depth camera, and a microphone array; it extracts features from each modality and trains an ASD using an AdaBoost machine learning system that is very efficient and runs in real-time. A VC is similarly trained using machine learning to optimize the subjective quality of the overall experience. To avoid distracting the room participants and reduce switching latency the system has no moving parts – the VC works by cropping and zooming the 4K wide-FOV video stream. The system was tuned and evaluated using extensive crowdsourcing techniques and evaluated on a dataset with N=100 meetings, each 2-5 minutes in length.

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