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Using Block Coordinate Descent to Learn Sparse Coding Dictionaries with a Matrix Norm Update

Citation Author(s):
Bradley M Whitaker, David V Anderson
Submitted by:
Bradley Whitaker
Last updated:
23 April 2018 - 1:16pm
Document Type:
Poster
Document Year:
2018
Event:
Presenters:
Bradley Whitaker
Paper Code:
ICASSP18001
 

Researchers have recently examined a modified approach to sparse coding that encourages dictionaries to learn anomalous features. This is done by incorporating the matrix 1-norm, or \ell_{1,\infty} mixed matrix norm, into the dictionary update portion of a sparse coding algorithm. However, solving a matrix norm minimization problem in each iteration of the algorithm
causes it to run more slowly. The purpose of this paper is to introduce block coordinate descent, a subgradient-like approach to minimizing the matrix norm, to the dictionary update. This approach removes the need to solve a convex optimization program in each iteration and dramatically reduces the time required to learn a dictionary. Importantly, the dictionary learned in this manner can still model anomalous features present in a dataset.

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