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CODA: Content-aware Frame Dropping Algorithm for High Frame-rate Video Streaming

Citation Author(s):
Vignesh V Menon, Hadi Amirpour, Mohammad Ghanbari, Christian Timmerer
Submitted by:
Vignesh V Menon
Last updated:
3 March 2022 - 6:32pm
Document Type:
Presentation Slides
Document Year:
2022
Event:
Presenters:
Vignesh V Menon
Paper Code:
147
Categories:
 

High Framerate (HFR) video streaming enhances the viewing experience and improves visual clarity. However, it may lead to an increase of both encoding time complexity and compression artifacts at lower bitrates. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a content-aware frame dropping algorithm (CODA) to drop frames uniformly in every video (segment) according to the target bitrate and the video characteristics. The algorithm uses Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)-energy-based low-complexity spatial and temporal features to determine the video properties and then predict the optimized framerate, yielding the highest compression efficiency. The effectiveness of CODA is evaluated with High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) bitstreams based on the x265 HEVC open-source encoder. Experimental results show that, on average, CODA reduces the overall Ultra High Definition (UHD) encoding time by 21.82% with bitrate savings of 15.87% and 18.20% to maintain the same PSNR and VMAF scores, respectively compared to the original framerate encoding.

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