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Spherical harmonics root-MUSIC (MUltiple SIgnal Classification) technique for source localization using spherical microphone array is presented in this paper. Earlier work on root-MUSIC is limited to linear and planar arrays. Root-MUSIC for planar array utilizes the concept of manifold separation and beamspace transformation. In this paper, the Vandermonde structure of array manifold for a particular order is proved. Hence, the validity of root-MUSIC in the spherical harmonics domain is confirmed. The proposed method is evaluated by using simulated experiments on source localization.

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