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Coherent long-time integration and Bayesian detection with Bernoulli track-before-detect

DOI:
10.60864/6eth-s497
Citation Author(s):
Murat Uney, Paul Horridge, Bernard Mulgrew, Simon Maskell
Submitted by:
Murat Uney
Last updated:
17 November 2023 - 12:08pm
Document Type:
Research Manuscript
Document Year:
2023
Event:
Presenters:
Murat Uney
Paper Code:
SPTM-P1.1
 

We consider the problem of detecting small and manoeuvring objects with staring array radars. Coherent processing and long-time integration are key to addressing the undesirably low signal-to-noise/background conditions in this scenario and are complicated by the object manoeuvres. We propose a Bayesian solution that builds upon a Bernoulli state space model equipped with the likelihood of the radar data cubes through the radar ambiguity function. Likelihood evaluation in this model corresponds to coherent long-time integration. The proposed processing scheme consists of Bernoulli filtering within expectation maximisation iterations that aims at approximately finding complex reflection coefficients. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in a simulation example.

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