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END-TO-END SPEECH RECOGNITION CONTEXTUALIZATION WITH LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS
- Citation Author(s):
- Submitted by:
- Egor Lakomkin
- Last updated:
- 16 April 2024 - 2:49am
- Document Type:
- Presentation Slides
- Document Year:
- 2024
- Event:
- Presenters:
- EGOR LAKOMKIN
- Paper Code:
- SLP-L5.6
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In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention from the research community due to their exceptional performance and generalization capabilities. In this paper, we introduce a novel method for contextualizing speech recognition models incorporating LLMs. Our approach casts speech recognition as a mixed-modal language modeling task based on a pretrained LLM. We provide audio features, along with optional text tokens for context, to train the system to complete transcriptions in a decoderonly fashion. As a result, the system is implicitly incentivized to learn how to leverage unstructured contextual information during training. Our empirical results demonstrate a significant improvement in performance, with a 6% WER reduction when additional textual context is provided. Moreover, we find that our method performs competitively and improve by 7.5% WER overall and 17% WER on rare words against a baseline contextualized RNN-T system that has been trained on more than twenty five times larger speech dataset. Overall, we demonstrate that by only adding a handful number of trainable parameters via adapters, we can unlock contextualized speech recognition capability for the pretrained LLM while keeping the same text-only input functionality