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PRACTICAL CONCENTRIC OPEN SPHERE CARDIOID MICROPHONE ARRAY DESIGN FOR HIGHER ORDER SOUND FIELD CAPTURE
- Citation Author(s):
- Submitted by:
- Mark Thomas
- Last updated:
- 7 May 2019 - 12:54pm
- Document Type:
- Poster
- Document Year:
- 2019
- Event:
- Presenters:
- Mark R. P. Thomas
- Paper Code:
- 3595
- Categories:
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The problem of higher order sound field capture with spherical microphone arrays is considered. While A-format cardioid designs are commonplace for first order capture, interest remains in the increased spatial resolution delivered by higher order arrays. Spherical arrays typically use omnidirectional microphones mounted on a rigid baffle, from which higher order spatial components are estimated by accounting for radial mode strength. This produces a design trade-off between with small arrays for spatial aliasing performance and large arrays for reduced amplification of instrument noise at low frequencies. A practical open sphere design is proposed that contains cardioid microphones mounted at multiple radii to fulfill both criteria. A design example with a two spheres of 16-channel cardioids at 42 mm and 420 mm radius produces white noise gain above unity on third order components down to 200 Hz, a decade lower than a rigid 32-channel 42 mm sphere of omnidirectional microphones.