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Gains from Massive MIMO are crucially dependent on the availability
of channel state information at the transmitter which is far
too costly if it has to estimated directly. Hence, for a time division
duplexing system, this is derived from the uplink channel estimates
using the concept of channel reciprocity. However, while the propagation
channel is reciprocal, the overall digital channel in the downlink
also involves the radio frequency chain which is non-reciprocal.

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9 Views

Degrees of freedom (DoF) of the three-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channel (BC) with delayed CSIT was derived for most antenna configurations except for the case of 2N < M < 3N, where transmitter has M antennas and each receiver has N antennas. In this paper, for that problem, we propose an effective scheme for acquiring a higher achievable DoF than the value via existing methods. In the initial transmission phase, we transmit more data symbols than the amount that the receivers can instantaneously decode.

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21 Views

Millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum has drawn attention due to its tremendous available bandwidth. The high propagation losses in the mmWave bands necessitate beamforming with a large number of antennas. Traditionally each antenna is paired with a high-speed analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which results in high power consumption. A hybrid beamforming architecture and one-bit resolution ADCs have been proposed to reduce power consumption. However, analog beamforming and one-bit quantization make channel estimation more challenging.

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6 Views

We investigate the practical realization of energy beamforming gains in the downlink wireless power transfer from a massive antenna radio frequency (RF) source to multiple single antenna energy harvesting (EH) users. Assuming channel reciprocity for the uplink and downlink channels undergoing Rician fading, we first obtain the least-squares and linear-minimum-mean-square-error channel estimates using the energy-constrained pilot signal transmission from EH users.

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18 Views

Millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transceivers employ narrow beams to obtain a large array-gain, rendering them sensitive to changes in the angles of arrival and departure of the paths. Since the singular vectors that span the channel subspace are used to design the precoder and combiner, we propose a method to track the receiver-side channel subspace during data transmission using a separate radio frequency (RF) chain dedicated for channel tracking.

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11 Views

In spectrum sharing networks, a base station (BS)
needs to mitigate the interference to users associated with other
coexisting network in the same band. The BS can achieve this by
transmitting its downlink signal in the null space of channels
to such users. However, under a wideband scenario, the BS
needs to estimate null space matrices using the received signal
from such non-cooperative users in each frequency bin where
the users are active. To reduce the computational complexity

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8 Views

In this paper, we consider the design of optimal transceiver and relay processing algorithms for a full-duplex (FD) two-way amplify-and-forward (AF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relaying system. We assume the channel state information of loopback self-interference (SI) channels to be imperfect. The nodes employ precoders and receive filters for suppressing the residual SI. The optimal precoders at transceivers are designed by equalising the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio at the relay and transceiver.

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3 Views

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