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Air pollution is the leading environmental health hazard globally due to various sources which include factory emissions, car exhaust and cooking stoves. As a precautionary measure, air pollution forecast serves as the basis for taking effective pollution control measures, and accurate air pollution forecasting has become an important task. In this paper, we forecast fine-grained ambient air quality information for 5 prominent locations in Delhi based on the historical and realtime ambient air quality and meteorological data reported by Central Pollution Control board.

The growing edge computing paradigm, notably the vision of the internet-of-things (IoT), calls for a new epitome of lightweight algorithms. Currently, the most successful models that learn from temporal data, which is prevalent in IoT applications, stem from the field of deep learning. However, these models evince extended training times and heavy resource requirements, prohibiting training in constrained environments. To address these concerns, we employ deep stochastic neural networks from the reservoir computing paradigm.

Cross-validation under sample selection bias can, in principle, be done by importance-weighting the empirical risk. However, the importance-weighted risk estimator produces sub-optimal hyperparameter estimates in problem settings where large weights arise with high probability. We study its sampling variance as a function of the training data distribution and introduce a control variate to increase its robustness to problematically large weights.

While data poisoning attacks on classifiers were originally proposed to degrade a classifier's usability, there has been strong recent interest in backdoor data poisoning attacks, where the classifier learns to classify to a target class whenever a backdoor pattern ({\it e.g.}, a watermark or innocuous pattern) is added to an example from some class other than the target class.

One of the key challenges of deep learning based image retrieval remains in aggregating convolutional activations into one highly representative feature vector. Ideally, this descriptor should encode semantic, spatial and low level information. Even though off-the-shelf pre-trained neural networks can already produce good representations in combination with aggregation methods, appropriate fine tuning for the task of image retrieval has shown to significantly boost retrieval performance.

Image-based people counting is a challenging work due to the large scale variation problem caused by the diversity of distance between the camera and the person, especially in the congested scenes. To handle this problem, the previous methods focus on building complicated models and rely on labeling the sophisticated density maps to learn the scale variation implicitly. It is often time-consuming in data pre-processing and difficult to train these deep models due to the lack of training data.

We present an approach to synthesize highly photorealistic images of 3D object models, which we use to train a convolutional neural network for detecting the objects in real images. The proposed approach has three key ingredients: (1) 3D object models are rendered in 3D models of complete scenes with realistic materials and lighting, (2) plausible geometric configuration of objects and cameras in a scene is generated using physics simulation, and (3) high photorealism of the synthesized images is achieved by physically based rendering.